Optimal concentrations in nectar feeding
WebOct 15, 2024 · In nature, bees with damaged tongues are adapted to have a feat in collecting nectariferous sources in a large spectrum of concentrations (19%–69%) or viscosities (10 –3 Pa·s to 10 –1 Pa·s); however, effects of nectar property on compensated dipping behavior remain elusive. WebMany insects and birds feed primarily or opportunistically on floral nectar. There are three principal techniques employed by nectar feeders: active suction, capillary suction, and …
Optimal concentrations in nectar feeding
Did you know?
WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information Webcable to nectar feeders that maximize energy gain per unit foraging cost, Baker's predictions regarding optimal sugar concentrations stimulated the simultaneous and indepen-dent …
Webof nectar trapping, as opposed to capillarity, while feeding (cf. 2, 5). Hence, the outputs of their model and conclusions with regard to optimal concentrations in nectar feeding may be broadly unrealistic. Alejandro Rico-Guevara1 and Margaret A. Rubega Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 1. WebA model is developed to elucidate the determinants of sugar concentrations in flower nectars. This model analyses the efficiency of sugar intake, or energy flux, which for …
Weboptimal nectar concentrations in capillary feeding; 2) The effects of tongue morphology, nectar volume, and licking behavior in maximizing rates of energy in- take; and 3) The consequences of and constraints on capillary and suction mechanisms for nectar feeders. WebDec 1, 2024 · Lehnert M S, Mulvane C P, Brothers A. Mouthpart separation does not impede butterfly feeding. Arthropod Structure & Development, 2014, 43, 97–102. Article Google Scholar Kim W, Gilet T, Bush J W M. Optimal concentrations in nectar feeding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108, 16618–16621.
WebSep 24, 2024 · Optimal concentrations for nectar drinking are limited by the steep increase in the viscosity of sugar solutions with concentration. However, nectar viscosity is inversely related to temperature, which suggests there are advantages to foraging from flowers that are warmer than the surrounding air.
WebApr 10, 2012 · By demonstrating that this model successfully predicts the dependence of nectar intake rate on nectar concentration, Kim et al. [18] recently provided a rationale for the optimal... read aloud websiteWebMar 1, 2015 · From the formula of nectar intake mass listed above, we can speculate that if all of the hairs erect vertically, namely α ( x )=90°, the proboscis will ideally lift the largest amount of nectar, which can be calculated as . However, the average erection angle was 37.26°, which was not in accordance with the optimal erection angles. how to stop ingrown hairsWebSep 26, 2011 · Both licking frequency and volume per lick decreased with increasing concentration, contradicting previous suggestions that … how to stop ingrown hairs on chinWebNectar-feeding birds (e.g., hummingbirds* and sunbirds) employ capillary suction, in which capillary pressure drives flow along the ... Inset: Optimal concentrations for suction … how to stop ingrown hairs after waxingWebDec 7, 2015 · Nectar-intake movements consist of rapid protraction and retraction of glossa from a tube formed by the maxillae and labial palps. We establish a physical model to reveal the driving mechanism of hair erection. Results indicate that the glossa of honeybees is similar to a compression spring. how to stop ingrown hairs after waxing legsWebAug 22, 2015 · In order to evaluate our model, we compared the model output against our empirical results from actual feeding birds, using the following model parameters: pa = 3. 3 kPa, E = 4 kPa, and four tube lengths from 10 to 13.4 … how to stop ingrown hairs down thereWebOptimal concentrations in nectar feeding Kim, Wonjung; Gilet, Tristan ; Bush, John W.M. 2011 • In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of … read alouds